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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is a wonderful way to warm your home and it can also be used to heat your entire home. However, certain appliances release harmful gases, like creosote which can be dangerous to health and property. The proper care of the stoves is crucial. Some important things to remember are to avoid overheating the stove and not tinkering with the fire, and using dry firewood. Fuel Wood stoves burn a range of fuel types that include dry wood as well as manufactured solid fuels like briquettes and fire logs. These fuels that are clean burning are less polluting than traditional house coal and wet wood, which means they are better for the environment and healthier to use. They still emit some harmful smoke and gases, and require regular maintenance in order to work at their best. Check the manufacturer's instructions before buying or using any kind of fuel. Make sure it is the correct fuel for your stove. Incorrect fuel could damage your stove and chimney which can result in costly repairs or invalidating the warranty. Using an unapproved fuel could be illegal, especially in areas with smoke control. Look for the “Ready to Burn” logo. This means that the fuel is within the limits of sulphur and smoke emission limits and is legally purchased for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed on the package or beside the brand name and price. The fuels that are suitable for burning should be dried or seasoned to reduce the moisture content. This will increase the amount of heat produced and improve the efficiency of combustion. The type of wood you select should also suit your heating needs. Softwoods like spruce and pine provide good value heat but hardwoods like beech and oak generate a higher output of hot embers over a longer period of time. Fruitwoods such as cherry and apple are not just used to heat the house and provide a pleasant aroma. If you have an appliance that runs on multiple fuels, you might think about a mixed-fuel fire. Combining Smokeless Briquettes with wood will help maintain the flames for longer and keep your home warm. The briquettes can be used as a backup and can also keep a chimney from burning by keeping the air moving. A stove that is well-maintained will produce more heat and burn less fuel, while also releasing less harmful particles. If you have a wood or gas-fired stove, make sure it is fitted by an authorized installer (on a competent person scheme such as HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). A well-maintained appliance will be more economical to run and will protect your health and the environment by preventing harmful emissions. Design Wood stoves are a great source of heat, however their design is important to take into consideration. Smoke and carbon monoxide are undesirable byproducts that may have a negative impact on health and the environment. The key to minimizing the emission of these gases is to ensure proper operation and a well-planned design. Modern wood stoves are much more environmentally green than older models. All EPA certified stoves must adhere to strict emission and energy efficiency regulations to maximize the amount of heat generated. You can determine if a wood stove is certified by looking for an iron EPA label on the back of the stove or by checking the EPA database. Visit local hearth product retailers who are aware of the performance capabilities of their selection is an excellent way to learn more about wood stoves and what size and capacity may be most suitable for your space. A key part of the EPA emission regulations is controlling air flow through the stove. The stove's firebox is enclosed by fireproof walls and there are air vents inside these walls, which allow for controlled airflow. The control of airflow is essential to ensure that the combustion process is optimal and that the emissions are reduced. Modern stoves often have a baffle to increase the time for combustion of the fire, which lowers the amount of smoke and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves utilize catalyst converters to cut down on NOx emission. This is more costly and is used only in top-quality wood burning stoves. Stoves also use cheap wood burner of air control systems to regulate the airflow in the stove. The majority of wood stoves employ a basic passive air supply, which requires the operator (you) to operate the stove correctly to get the best performance. Some wood stoves have active air supply systems that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process, and adjust the air supply as necessary. One of the greatest benefits of wood stoves is that it doesn't require electricity to operate, which makes it an ideal alternative heating option for homes that are located in remote areas or aren't connected to an electric power grid. If you do not have a backup source of heating in case of an outage or snow, then a wood stove shouldn't be the only option to heat your home. The output of heat A lot of wood stoves advertise their maximum heat output in BTUs. This is not accurate since the actual amount of heat produced of a wood-burning fireplace is contingent on many factors, including the size of the room and how well it is insulated. The climate of the area also plays a role in heating demands. To ensure comfort in colder areas, you need stoves with higher BTU ratings. The type of wood you use and the frequency with which you refill your fireplace are other factors that influence heat production. Dry, seasoned firewood creates more heat than freshly cut and wet logs. The use of a stove fan also helps to circulate the warmth produced by the wood burner throughout the room, rather than having the hot air rise. It is vital to keep in mind that the maximum output of wood heater stoves should not be a constant event since continuous high fire can cause damage to the stove's internals and can cause carbon monoxide to escape into the home. Regular refueling can improve the efficiency of a fireplace. When adding a log make sure it's not too large and set it on the glowing embers so that it does not touch the walls of the stove or glass pane. It is also recommended to add smaller logs more frequently instead of allowing too much time between additions. High efficiency stoves are designed to provide a higher amount of heat output using the same amount of fuel, by providing pre-heated combustion air as well as other design features. These stoves emit less carbon monoxide, toxins and smoke than the older models. Some people choose to install a boiler stove as a part of their heating system. This uses the heat generated by the wood burning stove to heat the water in hot water tanks or a central heating system, which allows the heat to be distributed throughout the house. This is an efficient and cost-effective method to heat a home even though the installation process can be quite extensive. This method requires an additional flue and the energy required to run the boiler can increase the total cost. Safety Fireplaces and wood stoves are a practical and attractive way to heat your home. They are not without risks. Sparks and embers could fly out of a flame and ignite furniture or carpeting, and a hot chimney could cause damage to the structure of your house. These risks can be avoided by maintaining and using the fireplace with wood burning. To keep wood-burning stoves safe and in good working order They should be regularly inspected and maintained. This includes checking the flue and chimney for signs of rust and wear, and cleaning them at least once a year. The chimney should also be checked halfway through the season to check for creosote accumulation, which is extremely flammable and could cause chimney fires. When buying a stove for wood burning, look for one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another recognized testing lab. This will guarantee that the stove has been constructed to comply with federal safety standards and is designed to allow proper venting. It is also important to examine the hinges, legs and grates of the stove to ensure that they are in good shape and securely secured to the floor. If you choose to install a wood stove in your cabin, make sure that the floor beneath it is insulated and non-combustible. You might also want to lay a sheet of non-combustible floor tiles over the existing flooring, especially in the case of an old mobile home that has flooring that is combustible. Always burn only seasoned and dry hardwoods. Dry and damp wood creates excessive smoke and creosote. This is an ignitable byproduct that could build up in your chimney and release harmful chemicals into your home. Do not burn trash, cardboard, paper or other combustibles in your wood stove, since they could release dangerous fumes and may not burn completely. Never “over fire” your wood stove -which is to create a larger fire than the stove is able to handle. Overfiring can cause flames to escape from the combustion chamber, which can damage to the chimney, stove connector, as well as the chimney itself. It could also ignite other combustible materials within your home. It is also crucial to make sure the fire is completely snuffed out prior to leaving your home or going to sleep. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors should be functioning throughout the day.